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学习美国独立战争的五点提示的笔记
书单：Gordon Wood'S 《Radialism of the American Revolution》《美国独立革命中的激进主义》Robert Gross <The minutemen and Their World>《民兵和他们的世界》Bernard Bailyn<Faces of revolution>《革命中的人物》Ray Rapheal <A Peoole's History of the American Revolution>《美国独立战争的民族历史》 Thomas Paine <Common Sense>《常识》<essays form The Federalist>《联邦党人文集》 <The Declaration of Independence>《独立宣言》<Major Problems in the Era of the American Revolution>《美国独立战争年代的主要问题》HBO <JOHN ADAMS>学习美国独立战争的五点提示：1.Avoid the dreaded Revolutionary War fact bubble .不要把美国独立战争看成一个事实的泡沫。2.Think about the meaning of words.思考词语的含义（有些现在看起来意义明显的词，在1776或1787年意思可能完全不同）。比如：Democracy 民主3.Remember that Founders were people.记住，国父们也是人。4.We're not just talking about Founders.我们学的不仅仅是国父们。独立战争并不是一群戴着假发穿着马裤的人安安静静地谈话。革命是人民的革命。5.Remember contingency.记住事件的偶然性。当时的人们不知道会发生什么，他们假设一切都有可能发生，万事都没有一个固定的结局。
常识的笔记
Common sensepamphlet:小册Tomas Paine's body(一个悲伤的故事，奇怪的结局)Background1775-1776Second Continental Congressthey try to rebalance the British constitutionand they issued the Olive Branch Petition(橄榄枝请愿书),the King refused it,declared a proclamation(声明)on August 23,1775,that declared the colonies to be in rebellion,and planned to send 20000 sodiers to go to coloniesOpinions establish a new nationWho is PaineIndependence
谁是反对独立者的笔记
who r the loyalists1 Suffolk Resolves2 the Declaration and Resolves权利宣言的三法则(1)the law of nature(2) the principles of the English constitution(3) the charters of coloniesBut the most IMP is the sense of rights as English subjectsa petition to the King four kinds of Tories1)furious Tories(狂暴保守党)2)writing and talking Tories3）silent but busy Tories(偷发传单)4)peaceable and conscientious Tories
抵抗的逻辑的笔记
logic of resistancethe Intolerable Acts in 1774a response to the destruction of tea in Boston Harbor1 the Boston Port Act2 the Quartering Act(军队驻扎法)legalized the quartering of British troops3the Administration of Justice Act(诉讼法案)4the Massacusetts Government Actthe council(顾问委员) could not weto the governor's decisionsthese acts deprived the colonies of some pretty basic British constitutional rightsa military commander was sent to be the new governora standing army(常备军)the colonies didn't want to break away at this point, they just want to make some compromiseso a joint congress from all the colonies was sujested to be estabished to discuss their problemsthe First Continental Congressit wasn't a sort of dire radical bodyFour Keys1 it's actually kind of practical2 it forced people from very separate colonies_in a way(一定程度上),really aort of separate nation-states__to meet one another and stay with another for a long time3 to John Adams and some others,the fact that now this congress exsited seemed to be a training ground for American statesmen.4 it was that at least to some back in England the Continental Congress symbolized a move towards rebllionLock the social contract theoryspirit of Enlightment关于香港问题的思考：现在中央政府同特区政府的矛盾开始加深，双方对港人治港的问题存在着认识差异，一些大陆学者和香港学者相互指责，这对于问题实在无益，美利坚殖民地的历史事实正在提醒着我们：加强两岸之间的联系，统一我们双方对于政府权力的认识是非常重要的！