印度河谷文明-棣雪

印度河谷文明的笔记

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印度河谷文明2014-07-18

笔记详情：

印度河谷文明草稿

未经整理，只是摘录

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判断文明就像是判断疾病当他有这几个特征时就可以确定了。

产能过剩当一个人可以喂养几个人。城市的建设就有可能。
而建造城市是文明的另一个特征
带来了劳动的分工以及交易。文明也常常联系社会架构。

在早期所有的文明都跟和河流有关
底格里斯河和幼发拉底河。两河流域
黄河尼罗河亚马逊。夸察夸尔克斯河
为什么都为河谷？
平坦接近水源
当洪水的到来也提供了富含矿物质的淤泥。便于种植农作物。

印度河流域。
建立在印度河和萨拉斯瓦蒂河的冲积平原。
每年都会很准时的发两次洪水。
和美索不达米亚人交易。
想从印度文明的，石板印章被发现在美索不达米亚。
而不是印度河流域。

有城市。统一规格的砖起床的密集多层住宅。
和互相垂直的道路。
某种形式的政府和规划分区。
城市的朝向与风向有关。
提供了自然的通风，并且干净
住宅都连接到中央排水系统。

最大的公共建筑不是庙宇或者宫殿
而是大澡堂
洗礼池

特色物品。标注泥板或者商品的印章。包含着文字或者动物或怪物的标志。
被发现在美索不达米亚。贸易的理由。
黄铜非本地产的东西被发现在印度河流域。
还卖棉布。

特点他们很和平。尽管有1500多个遗迹
但考古学家几乎没有找到任何战争遗迹以及和武器

消亡
他们没有成为当地现在的居民。
印度教的印度人或者伊斯兰教的巴基斯坦。
印度人或巴基斯坦人很可能是从高加索来。
从公元前1750年左右开始衰弱并且消失。

三种理论。
征服
环境灾害。
地震。
改变河流河道一句很多支流干涸。没有足够的水源这些城市就无法运作。很可能迁徙到另外平原，继续他们的农耕生活。

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以上是未经整理的摘录，整理好的因为是图片所以无法上传，还请见谅

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