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新手摄影必读技巧系列03:怎样拍出好相片——应该使用M档吗?

发表于 2015-09-28 3812 次查看

对于初学摄影的同学来说,使用那种拍摄模式可能已经是一大难题,以往的DC功能很简单,甚至只有全自动的拍摄模式,但一旦升级到Prosumer DC或是DSLR,我们便应该完全放弃全自动模式,让拍摄时更能随心所欲地控制相机,拍出心目中理想的相片,这次便让各同学了解一下甚么时候要用那种拍摄模式吧!

 

拍摄模式的种类

现在相机的拍摄模式越来越多,但大致上学习时会用到的有:A/Av-Mode(光圈优先)、S/Tv-Mode(快门优先)和M-Mode(手动模式),前两者为「半自动模式」,而手动模式当然是全权由摄影师控制相机的功能了。

「半自动模式」的意思是你调较相机的一些设定,相机会自动计算当时的光暗曝光,并即时替你完成整个光圈、快门和ISO的组合,例如A/Av-Mode便是我们设定光圈和ISO,相机自动提供快门值;S/ Tv-Mode便是我们设定快门和ISO,相机自动提供光圈值;而在M-Mode下,光圈、快门和ISO也会由你设定,相机会提供内置测光表得出的参考曝光,但不会改变你的设定。


拍摄一般相片,其实使用A-Mode光圈优先已经足够!

 

新手应该使用那种拍摄模式?

在教授新手训练班时,很多同学也有一个错误的观念:「使用M-Mode手动模式才可以学懂摄影」,因此即使连甚么是光圈快门ISO也弄不清楚便即时使用全手动模式拍摄,结果很容易预测,就是拍得一塌胡涂!学摄影应该一步步慢慢学习,因此我们鼓励同学先由A-Mode光圈先决学习,懂得应用光圈先决后,快门先决道理也一样,最后才学习应用全手动模式,这样一定会更得心应手!


只要你懂得使用「光圈先决」配合「+/-EV」按钮,便可以快速、轻松拍出理想的相片!


利用光圈先决可以轻松控制景深,用那个快门值便由相机决定吧!

 

很多同学也会问:「导师你是否只会用M档来拍摄呢?」

其实答案刚刚相反,导师在一般拍摄下9成也会用A/Av-Mode光圈先决配合「+/-EV」来完成拍摄,因此现在的相机科技很进步,内置测光准确,只要设定好光圈和ISO(甚至会用自动ISO),在不同的情况下预先设定+/-EV,轻松按下快门便可快速完成拍摄了!但在拍摄日出、日落、夜景、流水、车轨、烟花等特别的题材下,便建议利用全手动模式来拍摄了,因为往往我们也要控制相片的曝光来带出气氛。

因此各位同学要学摄影,务必要掌握以下的技巧,强烈建议各位阅读教学或是报读我们的「摄影新手训练班」,有系统地学习啊~!

  1. 简单易用的拍摄模式–光圈先决(A-Mode)

  2. 使用「M-Mode手动模式」的拍摄技巧

  3. 利用曝光补偿(+/-EV)来轻易微调相片光暗

 


拍摄日出、日落等特别的题材时会用上「手动模式」,对相片的曝光有更大的控制。

要拍出好相片当然有其他技巧,决定使用那一种拍摄模式只是开始,密切留意好知摄影课堂的教学文章由浅至深系统更新,或者报名摄影入门到进阶班,系统的学习摄影课程。

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